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Table 2 Tissue damage after three deliveries on days 0, 10, and 20.

From: Comparison of electrically mediated and liposome-complexed plasmid DNA delivery to the skin

 

DNA+EP-

DNA-EP+

DNA+EP+

Surface Damage

Day 12

2.4 ± 0.9

0.5 ± 0.2

3.0 ± 1.2

Day 22

3.8 ± 1.1

0.3 ± 0.2*

3.0 ± 1.1

Inflammation

Day 12

68.0 ± 12.7

68.0 ± 9.3

95.8 ± 4.2

Day 22

52.6 ± 11.8

95.8 ± 4.2**

77.8 ± 6.9

Bullae

Day 12

31.9 ± 14.1

8.3 ± 5.6

29.2 ± 13.2

Day 22

12.7 ± 5.9

4.2 ± 4.2

23.6 ± 9.5

Muscle Degeneration

Day 12

68.0 ± 12.7

48.6 ± 10.7

84.7 ± 9.0

Day 22

55.1 ± 11.2

66.7 ± 11.2

79.2 ± 7.7

Subepidermal Necrosis

Day 12

23.6 ± 12.88

12.5 ± 8.5

38.9 ± 14.1

Day 22

25.9 ± 8.8

4.2 ± 4.2

16.7 ± 9.4

  1. Values represent the mean and SEM for three independent experiments (n = 4) for a total of 12 samples.
  2. DNA, gWizLuc
  3. EP, electroporation
  4. **p < 0.01
  5. *p < 0.05